Combe War Memorial

Combe Green, Church Walk, Combe, Oxfordshire, OX29 8NT

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Overview

First World War memorial with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1463111
Date first listed:: 26-Apr-2019
List Entry Name:: Combe War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Combe Green, Church Walk, Combe, Oxfordshire, OX29 8NT

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1463111
Date first listed:: 26-Apr-2019
List Entry Name:: Combe War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Combe Green, Church Walk, Combe, Oxfordshire, OX29 8NT

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Combe Green, Church Walk, Combe, Oxfordshire, OX29 8NT

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Oxfordshire
District:: West Oxfordshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Combe
National Grid Reference:: SP4121515950

Summary

First World War memorial with later additions for the Second World War.

Reasons for Designation

The Combe War Memorial on Combe Green is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifices it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* as a well-composed memorial with neat detailing and original memorial inscriptions.

Group value:

* with the Grade II listed Oak Cottage, Oakdene and The Cock Inn which front onto Combe Green.

History

The concept of commemorating war dead did not develop to any great extent until towards the end of the C19. Prior to then memorials were rare and were mainly dedicated to individual officers, or sometimes regiments. The first large-scale erection of war memorials dedicated to the ordinary soldier followed the Second Boer War of 1899-1902, which was the first major war following reforms to the British Army which led to regiments being recruited from local communities and with volunteer soldiers. However, it was the aftermath of the First World War that was the great age of memorial building, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Combe as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by 11 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. The date of completion and the designer of the memorial is not known. Following the Second World War a single name was added to the memorial. The memorial was repaired in 1996 and in 2001 the area around the memorial was re-paved with grant assistance from War Memorials Trust.

Details

First World War memorial of unknown date. The memorial stands on a paved area set within the wider green in close proximity to Oak Cottage, Oakdene and The Cock Inn (all listed Grade II; List entries 1283751, 1283737 and 1053015 respectively).

DESCRIPTION: small stone Latin cross rising from a pedestal with an arched collar. The pedestal is set on a two-stepped base. The north face of the pedestal bears an incised inscription which reads TO THE MEMORY/ OF THE/ MEN OF COOMBE/ WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES/ IN THE GREAT WARS/ 1914 – 1918/ GREATER LOVE HATH/ NO MAN THAN THIS/ THAT A MAN LAY DOWN/ HIS LIFE FOR HIS/ FRIENDS/ 1939-1945. The names of 11 of the fallen from the First World War are recorded on the remaining faces, with a Second World War inscription recording a single name added to the east face of the pedestal.

Sources

Websites
IWM: Combe, accessed 13 February 2019 from https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/31524
Traces of War: War Memorial Combe, accessed 13 February 2019 from https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/21101/Oorlogsmonument-Combe.htm
War Memorials Trust: Combe, accessed 13 February 2019 from http://www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=312

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.