What is Heritage at Risk?
Assessing sites for Heritage at Risk (HAR) helps us understand the overall state of England's historic sites. The process identifies sites that are most at risk of being lost as a result of neglect, decay or inappropriate development.
Every year Historic England updates the Heritage at Risk Register. The end result is a dynamic picture of the sites most at risk and most in need of safeguarding for the future.
Of all listed buildings across England we assess:
- Grade I
- Grade II*
- Grade II listed places of worship across England
- Grade II listed buildings in London
The important process of checking the condition of our heritage goes back more than three decades to the birth of the London Buildings at Risk survey, which was published from 1991 to 1997. The first National Buildings at Risk survey covering the whole of England was published in 1998 and, since then, the programme has been widened to include other types of historic places and sites (heritage assets).
- Buildings and structures
- Places of worship
- Archaeology entries
- Registered parks and gardens
- Registered battlefields
- Protected wreck sites
- Conservation areas
You can find out what's at risk by searching the Heritage at Risk Register.
Heritage at Risk sites come in many forms - from grand to simple buildings and structures, to large visible earthworks and to less visible buried remains. Many issues threaten these sites, from environmental to human impact.
Church of Saints Peter and Paul and Saint Philomena, Wirral
A landmark feature on the Wirral peninsular since completion in 1935, the church’s distinctive dome signposts the entrance to the River Mersey. Decades of water penetration resulted in the Church’s closure in 2008. A dedicated team from the church and the local community galvanised action throughout nine years of repair work to bring about its painstaking restoration. The Church of Saints Peter and Paul and Saint Philomena was removed from the Heritage at Risk Register in 2022.
Why is it important?
People regularly say how much the historic character of where they live, work and play contributes to their lives. With competing demands on public and private funds, we need to understand which heritage assets are at greatest risk and highlight those that offer the best opportunities for positive development.
The Heritage at Risk Register tells communities about the condition of their local neighbourhood. It encourages people to become actively involved in looking after what is precious to them.
The Buildings at Risk project proved that the Register works. We have now been tackling heritage at risk for more than 30 years. Around three quarters of the sites on the first national Buildings at Risk Register published in 1998 have since been removed from the Register.
Regularly reviewing and updating our assessments of heritage assets allows us to identify potential trends. We then explore why change is happening and how we can bring about more positive change in the future.
Bradenstoke Priory
Bradenstoke Priory, Wiltshire had been a longstanding Heritage at Risk case. It was removed from the Register in 2020 following the successful repair and conservation of the undercroft.
How does Historic England support Heritage at Risk?
As well as carrying out surveys on condition and management, Historic England also does social and economic research to understand the value of heritage.
Historic England's local teams have expertise in heritage at risk. They use the outcomes of research and the annual Register to help identify opportunities where our skills and funding can make a difference.
They work with owners, friends groups, developers and other stakeholders to find imaginative solutions for historic places and sites at risk across the country.
They work with partners such as the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Natural England to support owners with funding to carry out research to understand what repair or conservation works are needed. They may also supply funding for the actual work.
They strive to find solutions that work for both owners and the historic environment.
